functionfoo(a:number,b:string):string{returna+b;}leta=foo.apply(undefined, [10]);// error: too few argumntsletb=foo.apply(undefined, [10,20]);// error: 2nd argument is a numberletc=foo.apply(undefined, [10,"hello",30]);// error: too many argumentsletd=foo.apply(undefined, [10,"hello"]);// okay! returns a string
TypeScript 3.2现在可以从node_modules里解析tsconfig.json。如果tsconfig.json文件里的"extends"设置为空,那么TypeScript会检测node_modules包。 When using a bare path for the "extends" field in tsconfig.json, TypeScript will dive into node_modules packages for us.
let foo: bigint = BigInt(100); // the BigInt function
let bar: bigint = 100n; // a BigInt literal
// *Slaps roof of fibonacci function*
// This bad boy returns ints that can get *so* big!
function fibonacci(n: bigint) {
let result = 1n;
for (let last = 0n, i = 0n; i < n; i++) {
const current = result;
result += last;
last = current;
}
return result;
}
fibonacci(10000n)
declare let foo: number;
declare let bar: bigint;
foo = bar; // error: Type 'bigint' is not assignable to type 'number'.
bar = foo; // error: Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'bigint'.
function whatKindOfNumberIsIt(x: number | bigint) {
if (typeof x === "bigint") {
console.log("'x' is a bigint!");
}
else {
console.log("'x' is a floating-point number");
}
}
type Result<T> =
| { error: Error; data: null }
| { error: null; data: T };
function unwrap<T>(result: Result<T>) {
if (result.error) {
// Here 'error' is non-null
throw result.error;
}
// Now 'data' is non-null
return result.data;
}
{
"extends": "@my-team/tsconfig-base",
"include": ["./**/*"]
"compilerOptions": {
// Override certain options on a project-by-project basis.
"strictBindCallApply": false,
}
}
// @ts-check
let obj = {};
Object.defineProperty(obj, "x", { value: "hello", writable: false });
obj.x.toLowercase();
// ~~~~~~~~~~~
// error:
// Property 'toLowercase' does not exist on type 'string'.
// Did you mean 'toLowerCase'?
obj.x = "world";
// ~
// error:
// Cannot assign to 'x' because it is a read-only property.