如果有条件类型里待检查的类型是naked type parameter,那么它也被称为“分布式有条件类型”。 分布式有条件类型在实例化时会自动分发成联合类型。 例如,实例化T extends U ? X : Y,T的类型为A | B | C,会被解析为(A extends U ? X : Y) | (B extends U ? X : Y) | (C extends U ? X : Y)。
例子
在T extends U ? X : Y的实例化里,对T的引用被解析为联合类型的一部分(比如,T指向某一单个部分,在有条件类型分布到联合类型之后)。 此外,在X内对T的引用有一个附加的类型参数约束U(例如,T被当成在X内可赋值给U)。
type BoxedValue<T> = { value: T };
type BoxedArray<T> = { array: T[] };
type Boxed<T> = T extends any[] ? BoxedArray<T[number]> : BoxedValue<T>;
type T20 = Boxed<string>; // BoxedValue<string>;
type T21 = Boxed<number[]>; // BoxedArray<number>;
type T22 = Boxed<string | number[]>; // BoxedValue<string> | BoxedArray<number>;
type Diff<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T; // Remove types from T that are assignable to U
type Filter<T, U> = T extends U ? T : never; // Remove types from T that are not assignable to U
type T30 = Diff<"a" | "b" | "c" | "d", "a" | "c" | "f">; // "b" | "d"
type T31 = Filter<"a" | "b" | "c" | "d", "a" | "c" | "f">; // "a" | "c"
type T32 = Diff<string | number | (() => void), Function>; // string | number
type T33 = Filter<string | number | (() => void), Function>; // () => void
type NonNullable<T> = Diff<T, null | undefined>; // Remove null and undefined from T
type T34 = NonNullable<string | number | undefined>; // string | number
type T35 = NonNullable<string | string[] | null | undefined>; // string | string[]
function f1<T>(x: T, y: NonNullable<T>) {
x = y; // Ok
y = x; // Error
}
function f2<T extends string | undefined>(x: T, y: NonNullable<T>) {
x = y; // Ok
y = x; // Error
let s1: string = x; // Error
let s2: string = y; // Ok
}
type FunctionPropertyNames<T> = { [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends Function ? K : never }[keyof T];
type FunctionProperties<T> = Pick<T, FunctionPropertyNames<T>>;
type NonFunctionPropertyNames<T> = { [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends Function ? never : K }[keyof T];
type NonFunctionProperties<T> = Pick<T, NonFunctionPropertyNames<T>>;
interface Part {
id: number;
name: string;
subparts: Part[];
updatePart(newName: string): void;
}
type T40 = FunctionPropertyNames<Part>; // "updatePart"
type T41 = NonFunctionPropertyNames<Part>; // "id" | "name" | "subparts"
type T42 = FunctionProperties<Part>; // { updatePart(newName: string): void }
type T43 = NonFunctionProperties<Part>; // { id: number, name: string, subparts: Part[] }
type ElementType<T> = T extends any[] ? ElementType<T[number]> : T; // Error
type ReturnType<T> = T extends (...args: any[]) => infer R ? R : any;
type Unpacked<T> =
T extends (infer U)[] ? U :
T extends (...args: any[]) => infer U ? U :
T extends Promise<infer U> ? U :
T;
type T0 = Unpacked<string>; // string
type T1 = Unpacked<string[]>; // string
type T2 = Unpacked<() => string>; // string
type T3 = Unpacked<Promise<string>>; // string
type T4 = Unpacked<Promise<string>[]>; // Promise<string>
type T5 = Unpacked<Unpacked<Promise<string>[]>>; // string
type Foo<T> = T extends { a: infer U, b: infer U } ? U : never;
type T10 = Foo<{ a: string, b: string }>; // string
type T11 = Foo<{ a: string, b: number }>; // string | number
type Bar<T> = T extends { a: (x: infer U) => void, b: (x: infer U) => void } ? U : never;
type T20 = Bar<{ a: (x: string) => void, b: (x: string) => void }>; // string
type T21 = Bar<{ a: (x: string) => void, b: (x: number) => void }>; // string & number
declare function foo(x: string): number;
declare function foo(x: number): string;
declare function foo(x: string | number): string | number;
type T30 = ReturnType<typeof foo>; // string | number
type AnyFunction = (...args: any[]) => any;
type ReturnType<T extends AnyFunction> = T extends (...args: any[]) => infer R ? R : any;
type T00 = Exclude<"a" | "b" | "c" | "d", "a" | "c" | "f">; // "b" | "d"
type T01 = Extract<"a" | "b" | "c" | "d", "a" | "c" | "f">; // "a" | "c"
type T02 = Exclude<string | number | (() => void), Function>; // string | number
type T03 = Extract<string | number | (() => void), Function>; // () => void
type T04 = NonNullable<string | number | undefined>; // string | number
type T05 = NonNullable<(() => string) | string[] | null | undefined>; // (() => string) | string[]
function f1(s: string) {
return { a: 1, b: s };
}
class C {
x = 0;
y = 0;
}
type T10 = ReturnType<() => string>; // string
type T11 = ReturnType<(s: string) => void>; // void
type T12 = ReturnType<(<T>() => T)>; // {}
type T13 = ReturnType<(<T extends U, U extends number[]>() => T)>; // number[]
type T14 = ReturnType<typeof f1>; // { a: number, b: string }
type T15 = ReturnType<any>; // any
type T16 = ReturnType<never>; // any
type T17 = ReturnType<string>; // Error
type T18 = ReturnType<Function>; // Error
type T20 = InstanceType<typeof C>; // C
type T21 = InstanceType<any>; // any
type T22 = InstanceType<never>; // any
type T23 = InstanceType<string>; // Error
type T24 = InstanceType<Function>; // Error
type MutableRequired<T> = { -readonly [P in keyof T]-?: T[P] }; // 移除readonly和?
type ReadonlyPartial<T> = { +readonly [P in keyof T]+?: T[P] }; // 添加readonly和?
type ReadonlyPartial<T> = { readonly [P in keyof T]?: T[P] }; // 添加readonly和?
type Required<T> = { [P in keyof T]-?: T[P] };
type Foo = { a?: string }; // 等同于 { a?: string | undefined }
type Bar = Required<Foo>; // 等同于 { a: string }
type A = { a: string };
type B = { b: string };
type T1 = keyof (A & B); // "a" | "b"
type T2<T> = keyof (T & B); // keyof T | "b"
type T3<U> = keyof (A & U); // "a" | keyof U
type T4<T, U> = keyof (T & U); // keyof T | keyof U
type T5 = T2<A>; // "a" | "b"
type T6 = T3<B>; // "a" | "b"
type T7 = T4<A, B>; // "a" | "b"
var ns = {}; // recognized as a declaration for a namespace `ns`
ns.constant = 1; // recognized as a declaration for var `constant`
app = {}; // does NOT need to be `var app = {}`
app.C = class {
};
app.f = function() {
};
app.prop = 1;
var C = (function () {
function C(n) {
this.p = n;
}
return C;
})();
C.staticProperty = 1;
my = window.my || {};
my.app = my.app || {};
var C = function (p) {
this.p = p;
};
C.prototype = {
m() {
console.log(this.p);
}
};
C.prototype.q = function(r) {
return this.p === r;
};
var app = window.app || {};
app.C = class { };
/** @jsx dom */
import { dom } from "./renderer"
<h></h>
var renderer_1 = require("./renderer");
renderer_1.dom("h", null);